Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence - June 10–14

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence - June 10–14 - Featured Image

Weekly Threat Briefing • June 14, 2024

The Good

The FCC, in a decisive move, has greenlit a notice of proposed rulemaking that zeroes in on Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) security. The crux of the matter? Mandating the nine biggest U.S. broadband behemoths to concoct and uphold top-secret BGP security risk management blueprints. Meanwhile, in a dramatic turn of events, U.S. federal agents have swooped in and seized 70 domains tied to a cunning cryptocurrency investment scam. This elaborate ruse specifically targeted the Russian diaspora in New York, culminating in a staggering $5 million in victim losses nationwide.

  • The FCC approved a notice of proposed rulemaking targeting Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) security, requiring the nine largest U.S. broadband providers to establish confidential BGP security risk management plans. This comes after recent BGP hijacking incidents, including one linked to Russian troops invading Ukraine. The proposed rules also require smaller providers to prepare and maintain BGP plans.
  • NIST published a draft OT cybersecurity guide for the water sector, seeking public feedback to help water and wastewater utilities secure their systems and remote access capabilities against emerging cyber threats. The draft guide offers solutions for a range of water and wastewater systems, as well as cloud-based remote access solutions, to help mitigate cybersecurity risks. The project explores the application of existing commercially available products to improve asset management, enhance data integrity, and expand network segmentation capabilities while allowing for remote access to OT assets.
  • Microsoft and Google are offering free or highly discounted cybersecurity services to rural and critical-access hospitals in the U.S. as part of the government’s initiative to bolster cybersecurity in the healthcare sector. Congress has also focused on the cybersecurity needs of rural hospitals, with the Senate approving the Rural Hospital Cybersecurity Enhancement Act. The administration has also published voluntary "cybersecurity performance goals" for the healthcare sector, with plans to tie them to financial incentives.
  • The U.S. federal authorities have seized 70 domains linked to a cryptocurrency investment scam that targeted the Russian diaspora in New York, resulting in over $5 million in losses for victims across the country. The scam lured victims through Facebook ads featuring a deepfake video of Elon Musk encouraging cryptocurrency investments. After investing for weeks or months, victims were locked out of their accounts or told to pay additional fees and taxes to withdraw their funds.

The Bad

ESET researchers have unearthed five campaigns zeroing in on Android users with trojanized apps, likely the handiwork of the Arid Viper APT group. These operations revolve around the deployment of a three-stage Android spyware dubbed AridSpy, targeting Egypt and Palestine. On another front, a newly surfaced North Korean threat actor, Moonstone Sleet, has turned its sights on the software supply chain. It is spreading malevolent npm packages through public open-source repositories. Meanwhile, the Kimsuky threat ensemble is exploiting a vulnerability in Microsoft Office's Equation Editor. This attack unfolds when an unwitting user opens a compromised Office document, setting off the equation editor to run a malicious script.

  • ESET researchers identified five campaigns targeting Android users with trojanized apps, most likely orchestrated by the Arid Viper APT group. These campaigns involve the distribution of a three-stage Android spyware named AridSpy through dedicated websites. The malware is distributed through websites impersonating various messaging apps, a job opportunity app, and a Palestinian Civil Registry app.
  • A newly identified North Korean threat actor, Moonstone Sleet, is targeting the software supply chain by spreading malicious npm packages in public open source repositories. The group has targeted developers by spreading malicious npm packages and is differentiating itself from other North Korean actors by using new techniques such as single-package approaches. In Q2 2024, the Moonstone Sleet packages increased in complexity, with the addition of obfuscation and targeting of Linux systems.
  • The Kimsuky threat group has been carrying out a sophisticated cyberattack by exploiting a known vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882) in the Microsoft Office Equation Editor, found ASEC. The attack begins when a user opens a compromised Office document, triggering the equation editor to execute a malicious script. The script downloads additional malware, including a keylogger, and records users' keystrokes and clipboard data.
  • The CISA warned that criminals are impersonating its employees in phone calls and trying to trick victims into sending money. This is part of a broader trend where fraudsters use government employees' titles and names to make their scams appear more legitimate. The agency has reminded the public that its staff will never contact anyone and request wire transfers, cash, cryptocurrency, or gift cards, nor will they instruct people to keep discussions secret.
  • More_eggs is a modular backdoor capable of stealing sensitive data, believed to be the work of the threat actor group Golden Chickens (aka Venom Spider). Phishing attacks using the More_eggs malware are resurfacing, this time disguised as a job applicant's resume. A recent attack uncovered by eSentire targeted an unnamed industrial services company in May. The attackers responded to LinkedIn job postings with a link to a fake resume download site, leading to the download of a malicious Windows Shortcut file.

New Threats

The Pakistan-linked threat group Cosmic Leopard has been running a long-term malware campaign known as Operation Celestial Force, targeting Windows, Android, and macOS devices. This campaign, active since at least 2018, utilizes several malware tools: GravityRAT, HeavyLift, and GravityAdmin. Separately, a significant XSS vulnerability has been identified in the SummerNote 0.8.18 WYSIWYG editor. This vulnerability allows attackers to embed harmful scripts into trusted applications or websites. Additionally, a new Agent Tesla RAT variant is targeting Spanish-speaking individuals via phishing emails posing as SWIFT transfer notifications from financial institutions.

  • A long-running malware campaign by Pakistan-linked threat group Cosmic Leopard has evolved to target Windows, Android, and macOS devices, using a suite of malware tools. The malware campaign, dubbed Operation Celestial Force, has been active since at least 2018. The malware tools include GravityRAT (for Windows, Android, and macOS), HeavyLift (an Electron-based malware loader for Windows and macOS), and GravityAdmin (a command-and-control tool).
  • A significant XSS vulnerability (CVE-2024-37629) has been found in the SummerNote 0.8.18 WYSIWYG editor. This vulnerability allows attackers to insert harmful executable scripts into trusted applications or websites. A security researcher discovered this vulnerability by testing the Code View function and successfully executed a malicious XSS payload. Over 10,000 web apps may be affected by this vulnerability, making users susceptible to persistent XSS issues.
  • A new Agent Tesla RAT variant is targeting Spanish-speaking individuals through phishing emails posing as SWIFT transfer notifications from financial institutions. The malware can exploit MS Office vulnerabilities, steal sensitive information from various applications, and evade detection using fileless modules and the FTP protocol for data submission. It also employs a fileless module downloaded by a malicious JavaScript code, making it difficult to detect.
  • A new phishing toolkit allows cybercriminals to create Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) that display convincing corporate login forms to steal user credentials. PWAs integrate with the operating system and can have their own app icons, making them appear more legitimate to users. The toolkit includes a fake address bar showing the legitimate corporate login URL to make the phishing page look more convincing.
  • A critical security flaw (CVE-2024-27801) in Apple platforms allows threat actors to gain unauthorized access, posing a serious risk to user and business data security. The vulnerability in the low-level implementation of NSXPC could enable attackers to compromise security features and gain extensive control over impacted devices. The potential consequences include data exfiltration, weakened privacy and security assurances, and risks for users and businesses.
  • ??A new Windows malware called Warmcookie is being distributed through fake job offer phishing campaigns to infiltrate corporate networks. The malware is capable of extensive machine fingerprinting, capturing screenshots, and deploying additional payloads. The phishing emails contain links to fake job platforms that redirect to malicious landing pages. Once executed, the malware establishes communication with a C2 server, collects victim information, captures screenshots, executes commands, and evades analysis environments.
  • The TellYouThePass ransomware group exploited a critical flaw in PHP on Windows servers after a proof-of-concept script was released. The attackers used the flaw to execute arbitrary code, deploying ransomware through webshell uploads and launching attacks using mshta.exe. The ransomware sends details about infected machines to a command-and-control server and then publishes a ransom message in the web directory.
  • Zscaler ThreatLabz recently identified a new campaign delivering the latest version of ValleyRAT, which involves multiple stages. The campaign utilizes an HTTP File Server as the initial stage downloader to download the files required for subsequent attack stages. The downloader and loader employed in the campaign use various techniques, including anti-virus checks, DLL sideloading, and process injection. The ValleyRAT sample delivered includes modifications compared to a previously documented version, particularly in device fingerprinting, bot ID generation, and supported commands.

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Jun 13, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, June 09–13, 2025

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Jun 6, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, June 02–06, 2025

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May 30, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, May 26–30, 2025

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May 23, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, May 19–23, 2025

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Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, May 12–16, 2025

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May 9, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, May 05–09, 2025

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May 2, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, April 28–May 02, 2025

The FBI just dropped a massive breadcrumb trail. Details of 42,000 phishing domains tied to the LabHost platform have been released to help defenders investigate potential breaches. The service enabled the theft of 500,000 credit cards and over a million credentials. The takedown of JokerOTP has exposed just how far phishing has evolved. The tool was used in more than 28,000 attacks across 13 countries, tricking victims into handing over 2FA codes by mimicking trusted brands. The operation cost victims £7.5 million and has now led to serious criminal charges, thanks to a joint effort involving Europol and Dutch authorities. Malware’s now hitching a ride on Go modules. Socket has uncovered three malicious packages hiding disk-wiping payloads, designed to cause irreversible data loss, especially on Linux systems. These modules take advantage of Go’s decentralized ecosystem. In the shadows of the cybersecurity landscape, MintsLoader emerges as a formidable adversary, orchestrating a multi-faceted infection strategy that deploys the notorious GhostWeaver RAT. Some PyPI packages are doing more than importing functions. Researchers uncovered seven malicious Python packages under the “Coffin” naming scheme, using Gmail’s SMTP service as a stealthy C2 channel. Ransomware groups aren’t always the ones breaking the door open. Researchers have uncovered ToyMaker, an initial access broker selling network entry to ransomware groups. Using a custom malware strain called LAGTOY, ToyMaker establishes reverse shells and executes commands on compromised systems. New vulnerabilities in Apple’s AirPlay protocol, collectively dubbed AirBorne, expose billions of devices to remote code execution without user interaction. Sharp and TX stealers are back, donning a new cloak - named Hannibal Stealer. It is going after credentials from browsers, crypto wallets, FTP clients, and VPN apps. It even captures Discord tokens and Steam sessions.

Apr 25, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, April 21–25, 2025

AI security finally has a global playbook. ETSI has released TS 104 223, a first-of-its-kind technical specification outlining how to secure AI systems across their entire lifecycle - from design to decommissioning. MITRE’s latest update is catching up with the cloud. ATT&CK v17 expands the framework to include ESXi and adds more than 140 defensive analytics. Platform-specific data collection advice, improved mitigation mapping, and deeper coverage of mobile threats like SIM swaps round out the upgrade. An APT group with deep roots in Southeast Asia is quietly siphoning data through everyday cloud platforms. Earth Kurma has been active since late 2020, targeting government and telecom entities across the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia. Signal and WhatsApp are the new frontline for cloud compromise. Russian actors are running OAuth phishing campaigns against Microsoft 365 users tied to Ukraine and human rights work. A forged email that passes every security check - that’s the new phishing trick. Attackers are using DKIM replay tactics to forward legitimate Google security alerts to unsuspecting victims. It starts with a fake sales order and ends with FormBook silently stealing your data. A recent phishing campaign has been abusing a long-patched Microsoft flaw to deliver a fileless variant of the malware. Docker containers aren’t always what they seem. A new threat named TenoBot is targeting systems running outdated Teneo Web3 node software, deploying malicious containers to hijack environments. A stealthy new RAT is slipping through Ivanti Connect Secure devices in Japan. Dubbed DslogdRAT, the malware exploits a zero-day flaw to execute commands via web shell and quietly exfiltrate data using encoded C2 traffic.

Apr 18, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, April 14–18, 2025

The U.S. is drawing a hard line on data outflows. The DOJ’s new Data Security Program aims to block foreign adversaries, specifically nations like China and Russia, from acquiring sensitive American data through commercial channels. SSL certificates are about to expire a lot faster. In a move to tighten digital trust, the CA/Browser Forum has approved a gradual reduction in certificate lifespans - from the current 398 days to just 47 by 2029. One email, three stages, and no files to catch. Agent Tesla is being deployed through spam campaigns that use archive attachments with embedded JavaScript. They look like browser helpers, but they act like spyware. A set of 57 Chrome extensions have been found snooping on users. XorDDoS is now compromising Docker servers and deploying new features tied to a “VIP” variant. Most of the recent activity is hitting U.S. infrastructure. UNC5174 is keeping a low profile, but its targets aren’t. Active since late 2024, the Chinese state-linked group has been compromising Linux systems using a malicious bash script that drops SNOWLIGHT malware and a fileless VShell RAT. A wine-tasting invite with a side of malware. APT29, the Russian state-aligned group, is targeting European diplomatic networks with phishing lures disguised as event announcements.

Apr 11, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, April 07–11, 2025

The U.K. government rolled out a Cyber Governance Code of Practice aimed at directors and board members, not just CISOs. Backed by the NCSC and other national bodies, the code includes practical actions, modular training, and a board-level toolkit. Startups building the future of cyber defense are getting serious backing. The British Business Bank has committed most of a £50 million fund to Osney Capital, which will invest in early-stage cybersecurity companies across the U.K. A torrent download might be doing more than delivering cracked software. A campaign has been distributing ViperSoftX to Korean users, likely run by Arabic-speaking threat actors. Invasive spyware campaigns are zeroing in on high-risk communities. MOONSHINE and BADBAZAAR are being deployed through trojanized mobile apps to surveil Uyghur, Tibetan, and Taiwanese individuals, as well as civil society groups. Search for QuickBooks during tax season, and you might land on a trap. Threat actors are placing deceptive Google Ads that link to phishing pages almost identical to the real QuickBooks login portal. It starts with a PDF search and ends with malware on your machine. A new campaign is using fake CAPTCHAs and Cloudflare Turnstile to lure users into downloading LegionLoader. Seed phrases aren’t supposed to come from strangers. The PoisonSeed campaign is targeting crypto holders and enterprise users by compromising bulk email services. Victims are lured with fake wallet setup instructions that embed attacker-controlled recovery phrases - giving threat actors full access once the wallets are used. A Chinese-linked threat group, ToddyCat, has been exploiting a security vulnerability in ESET's software to deliver a new malware, TCESB, in Asia.