Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence - July 24–28

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence - July 24–28 - Featured Image

Weekly Threat Briefing • July 28, 2023

The Good

It is very crucial for federal agencies to update security regulations frequently to accommodate organizations in the face of a rapidly changing cyber threat landscape. Keeping this in mind, the DoD has proposed new guidelines for Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification 2.0 program that is slated to be released in September. In other news, the TSA has issued an updated cybersecurity framework to make oil and natural gas pipelines more cyber resilient.

  • The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) passed a new set of rules on cybersecurity risk management, strategy, governance, and incident disclosure for publicly traded companies. According to the new rules, companies are required to disclose all breaches related to operations, and finances within four days of the incident. The new rules will come into effect for U.S. companies 30 days after they are published in the official Federal Register.
  • The DoD submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) its proposal to implement the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) program that is expected to release in September. The framework aims to help defense contractors protect federal contract data and unclassified information from cyberattacks by assessing their cybersecurity compliances.
  • The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) updated its cybersecurity directive for oil and natural gas pipelines to ensure they are effective against sophisticated cyber threats. The new guidelines require all the cybersecurity measures implemented by operators to be tested every three years. Additionally, oil and natural gas pipeline owners must ensure the effectiveness of cyber incident response plans running in their organizations.

The Bad

Meanwhile, the infamous MOVEit hack spree continues to haunt organizations as the list of victims keeps growing. This week Maximus disclosed being impacted by the MOVEit hack, leading to the compromise of the personal information of up to 11 million individuals. However, the week brought us an even more serious threat. There’s an alarming rise in the theft of corporate credentials, with a recent analysis revealing that approximately 400,000 corporate credentials are on sale on Telegram and dark web. Some of these credentials are from Salesforce, Hubspot, Quickbooks, AWS, GCP, Okta, and DocuSign. Separately, the Lazarus group was alleged of crypto heists worth tens of millions of dollars at Alphapo and CoinsPaid.

  • Maximus announced being affected by the recent MOVEit hack spree as it revealed that the personal information, including SSNs and PHI, of up to 11 million individuals was stolen in an attack. An investigation is underway, following which the company plans to notify the affected.
  • A Chinese hacker group APT31 (aka Zirconium) was linked to a cyberespionage campaign targeting industrial organizations in Eastern Europe. The attackers aimed to steal valuable intellectual property from victims, including data stored on air-gapped systems. A total of 15 implant variants with different capabilities were used in the attack.
  • An analysis of nearly 20 million information-stealing malware logs revealed that approximately 400,000 corporate credentials are being sold on hacker forums and Telegram channels. Some of these credentials belong to business applications such as Salesforce, Hubspot, Quickbooks, AWS, GCP, Okta, and DocuSign. Being stolen over the years by various information-stealing malware, the numbers indicate that the attackers have achieved significant infiltration into different business environments.
  • Yamaha’s Canadian music division confirmed dealing with a cyberattack after BlackByte and Akira ransomware groups claimed to have targeted the company. While BlackByte added the company’s name to its list of victims on June 14, Akira listed the company’s name on July 21. According to the official statement, the attack led to unauthorized access to systems and the theft of sensitive data.
  • The Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population suffered a data breach wherein threat actors stole approximately two million records and offered them for sale on the Popürler hacking forum. The attackers provided a sample dataset of 1,000 people, containing their names, IDs, phone numbers, addresses, diagnosis details, and treatment information.
  • A cyberattack on Canadian heart monitoring and medical electrocardiogram solutions provider CardioComm impacted its business operations and product server environments. According to the firm, there is no evidence of compromise of customer health information.
  • The North Korean Lazarus hacking group is allegedly behind the recent $60 million cryptocurrency heist at Alphapo. The theft includes over 6 million USDT, 108k USDC, 100.2 million FTN, 430k TFL, 2.5k ETH, 1,700 DAI, and $37M of TRON and BTC, all of which were stolen from hot wallets, possibly using leaked private keys. The attack was carried out on July 23.
  • Estonia-based cryptocurrency exchange platform, CoinsPaid, was targeted by the Lazarus group, resulting in the theft of $37.2 million worth of cryptocurrency. The company has not shared any information about the attack, however, it is working on restoring the affected services.

New Threats

AI-powered cybercrime tools are unleashing a new range of menacing threats in the cyber ecosystem and the latest to be added to this basket is FraudGPT. The tool can enable threat actors to write malicious code, develop undetectable malware, create cracking tools, craft phishing emails, and find leaks and vulnerabilities. Mirai botnet was in the headlines again as one of its variants was found targeting misconfigured Apache Tomcat servers to launch cryptomining attacks. A new macOS malware, dubbed Realst, also raised concerns for security researchers as they identified 16 variants of the malware.

  • The BlackCat ransomware gang added an API that enabled its affiliates and security researchers to query and get information about its latest victims. This is an addition to the existing extortion strategy to put more pressure on victims to pay a ransom. This move follows after the gang failed to engage in ransom negotiation with Estée Lauder.

  • Metabase Q researchers identified a new threat actor named Fenix behind a wave of malspam targeting taxpayers in Mexico and Chile. The attackers posed as tax authorities and asked users to download a security tool from fake websites, claiming it would enhance their portal navigation safety. However, unbeknownst to the victims, this download resulted in the execution of malware that stole sensitive information, including credentials.

  • A new malware, dubbed Realst, targeting macOS systems has emerged in the threat landscape. It is distributed via websites hosting fake blockchain games such as Brawl Earth, WildWorld, Dawnland, Destruction, Evolion, Pearl, and SaintLegend. It is capable of emptying crypto wallets and stealing stored passwords and browser data. So far, there are 16 distinct variants of Realst that are fairly similar to each other, however, utilize different API call sets.

  • Ever since it was first discovered in April, Decoy Dog has undergone a major upgrade from Pupy, an open-source remote access tool, to disguise its activities and ensure long-term access to compromised devices. Researchers estimate that over 100 devices are infected with Decoy Dog, and multiple groups could be responsible, potentially unrelated to the same nation-state.

  • A new AI-powered cybercrime tool called FraudGPT is being promoted on numerous dark web marketplaces and Telegram channels for $200 per month, $1,000 for six months, and $1,700 for a year. The tool can be used to write malicious code, develop undetectable malware, create cracking tools, craft phishing emails, and find leaks and vulnerabilities.

  • Over 900,000 devices remain vulnerable to an arbitrary code execution flaw in MikroTik RouterOS. Tracked as CVE-2023-30799, the issue impacts RouterOS versions before 6.49.7 and RouterOS long-term versions through 6.48.6. An attacker can abuse the flaw to escalate privileges from admin to super-admin on the Winbox or HTTP interface. The flaw has been addressed with the release of the stable version of 6.49.7.

  • A new campaign leveraging Google and Bing search ads is being used to distribute a malware dubbed Nitrogen. The malware provides threat actors initial access to corporate networks, allowing them to conduct data theft and cyberespionage, and ultimately deploying BlackCat ransomware on compromised systems. The campaign primarily targets technology and non-profit organizations in North America, impersonating popular software such as AnyDesk, AnyConnect VPN, TreeSize Free, and WinSCP.

  • A variant of Mirai botnet has been identified in a new cryptocurrency mining campaign that targets misconfigured Apache Tomcat servers. Upon successfully gaining a foothold, the attackers deploy a malicious web shell designed to receive and execute commands on compromised servers. The first-stage malware is a Mirai variant that leverages infected hosts to orchestrate DDoS attacks.

  • A Russian nation-state actor, BlueBravo (aka APT29), was associated with an attack campaign that targeted diplomatic entities in Eastern Europe using a new backdoor called GraphicalProton. The campaign was active between March and May and leveraged Legitimate Internet Services (LIS) for command-and-control obfuscation.

  • Two related Android families, dubbed CherryBlos and FakeTrade, were found to be involved in cryptocurrency-mining and financially-motivated scam campaigns targeting Android users. While CherryBlos was distributed via fraudulent services on popular social media platforms, FakeTrade leveraged fake money-earning apps for propagation.

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May 9, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, May 05–09, 2025

Another blow to DDoS-for-hire networks. Europol has shut down six services used to launch global cyberattacks, arresting suspects in Poland and seizing domains in the U.S. The UN has launched a new framework to help policymakers make sense of cyber intrusions. Called UNIDIR Intrusion Path, it complements models like MITRE ATT&CK but simplifies the technical details. It breaks down attacker activity into three layers, making it easier to evaluate threats in a policy context. Old routers are becoming cybercrime goldmines. The FBI has warned that end-of-life routers are being hijacked with malware like TheMoon and sold on proxy networks such as 5Socks and Anyproxy. These compromised devices are used for crypto theft, cybercrime-as-a-service, and even espionage. Crypto users on Discord are the latest targets of a phishing campaign tied to Inferno Drainer. Attackers were found impersonating the Collab.Land bot to trick users into signing malicious transactions. The Play ransomware group has joined the list of actors exploiting CVE-2025-29824. This Windows zero-day in the CLFS driver enables privilege escalation via a race condition during file operations. Linked to the Balloonfly group, the attacks targeted a U.S. organization and included deployment of the Grixba infostealer. COLDRIVER’s latest malware, LOSTKEYS, is now in play. The Russian state-backed group is deploying this tool to steal files and system data from advisors, journalists, NGOs, and individuals linked to Ukraine. Agenda’s playbook just got upgraded. The ransomware group has added two new tools: SmokeLoader and a stealthy .NET-based loader called NETXLOADER. The latter leverages techniques like JIT hooking and AES decryption to deploy ransomware. Corporate HR teams are the latest target in a spear-phishing spree by Venom Spider. Disguised as job applications, these emails deliver More_eggs backdoor, now upgraded with advanced features.

May 2, 2025

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The FBI just dropped a massive breadcrumb trail. Details of 42,000 phishing domains tied to the LabHost platform have been released to help defenders investigate potential breaches. The service enabled the theft of 500,000 credit cards and over a million credentials. The takedown of JokerOTP has exposed just how far phishing has evolved. The tool was used in more than 28,000 attacks across 13 countries, tricking victims into handing over 2FA codes by mimicking trusted brands. The operation cost victims £7.5 million and has now led to serious criminal charges, thanks to a joint effort involving Europol and Dutch authorities. Malware’s now hitching a ride on Go modules. Socket has uncovered three malicious packages hiding disk-wiping payloads, designed to cause irreversible data loss, especially on Linux systems. These modules take advantage of Go’s decentralized ecosystem. In the shadows of the cybersecurity landscape, MintsLoader emerges as a formidable adversary, orchestrating a multi-faceted infection strategy that deploys the notorious GhostWeaver RAT. Some PyPI packages are doing more than importing functions. Researchers uncovered seven malicious Python packages under the “Coffin” naming scheme, using Gmail’s SMTP service as a stealthy C2 channel. Ransomware groups aren’t always the ones breaking the door open. Researchers have uncovered ToyMaker, an initial access broker selling network entry to ransomware groups. Using a custom malware strain called LAGTOY, ToyMaker establishes reverse shells and executes commands on compromised systems. New vulnerabilities in Apple’s AirPlay protocol, collectively dubbed AirBorne, expose billions of devices to remote code execution without user interaction. Sharp and TX stealers are back, donning a new cloak - named Hannibal Stealer. It is going after credentials from browsers, crypto wallets, FTP clients, and VPN apps. It even captures Discord tokens and Steam sessions.

Apr 25, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, April 21–25, 2025

AI security finally has a global playbook. ETSI has released TS 104 223, a first-of-its-kind technical specification outlining how to secure AI systems across their entire lifecycle - from design to decommissioning. MITRE’s latest update is catching up with the cloud. ATT&CK v17 expands the framework to include ESXi and adds more than 140 defensive analytics. Platform-specific data collection advice, improved mitigation mapping, and deeper coverage of mobile threats like SIM swaps round out the upgrade. An APT group with deep roots in Southeast Asia is quietly siphoning data through everyday cloud platforms. Earth Kurma has been active since late 2020, targeting government and telecom entities across the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia. Signal and WhatsApp are the new frontline for cloud compromise. Russian actors are running OAuth phishing campaigns against Microsoft 365 users tied to Ukraine and human rights work. A forged email that passes every security check - that’s the new phishing trick. Attackers are using DKIM replay tactics to forward legitimate Google security alerts to unsuspecting victims. It starts with a fake sales order and ends with FormBook silently stealing your data. A recent phishing campaign has been abusing a long-patched Microsoft flaw to deliver a fileless variant of the malware. Docker containers aren’t always what they seem. A new threat named TenoBot is targeting systems running outdated Teneo Web3 node software, deploying malicious containers to hijack environments. A stealthy new RAT is slipping through Ivanti Connect Secure devices in Japan. Dubbed DslogdRAT, the malware exploits a zero-day flaw to execute commands via web shell and quietly exfiltrate data using encoded C2 traffic.