Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence - July 17–21

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence - July 17–21 - Featured Image

Weekly Threat Briefing • July 21, 2023

The Good

The emergence of new technologies often poses new cybersecurity challenges that need to be addressed on time. The one in question here is the 5G network. The CISA issued a new advisory, building upon an earlier advisory from December 2022, recommending network providers to implement advanced monitoring and analytical tactics to protect against 5G network slicing threats. In another update, the HHS and the FTC emphasized risks associated with third-party tracking technologies, urging hospitals and telehealth providers to comply with HIPAA privacy and breach notification rules.

  • The CISA and the NSA jointly issued an advisory to strengthen the 5G network slicing against threats. The advisory builds upon previous guidance that was issued in December 2022, warning that network slicing could expose users to identity theft, jamming, denial-of-service attacks, and adversary-in-the-middle attacks. The latest advisory talks about the requirements of advanced monitoring, auditing, and other analytical tactics to boost the security of network slicing.
  • The GSA released a new program roadmap to improve the identity and verification capabilities of Login.gov and comply with security standards. The plan includes more capabilities such as simplifying MFA processes, and improving the account recovery process, to authenticate the identity of users.
  • The HHS and the FTC sent a joint letter to 130 hospitals and telehealth providers to bring attention to the privacy and security risks associated with third-party tracking technologies. The federal agencies reminded the firms to comply with HIPAA privacy, security, and breach notification rules and encouraged them to consult OCR to navigate compliance in this space.

The Bad

What’s unfortunate is that the health sector remains a lucrative target for attackers in one way or another. Tampa General Hospital in Florida lost the personal information of over 1.2 million patients to a ransomware group. The personal information of 168,000 patients was also compromised in a phishing attack at Henry Ford Health, Detroit. Moving on, the Lazarus group was in the news for launching attacks against JumpCloud and GitHub developers.

  • Tampa General Hospital, Florida, revealed sensitive data of more than 1.2 million patients was stolen during an attempted ransomware attack in May. This sensitive information includes names, addresses, phone numbers, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, health insurance information, and medical record numbers of patients. The electronic medical record system was not accessed by hackers, reported the hospital.

  • U.S. cosmetics conglomerate Estée Lauder suffered a cyberattack, with BlackCat and Cl0p claiming responsibility by adding the organization to their respective victims’ lists. The BlackCat group claimed that it stole more than 130 GB of the company’s data but did not encrypt the network.

  • GitHub warned of a social engineering campaign targeting developers in the blockchain, cryptocurrency, online gambling, and cybersecurity sectors. The campaign was linked to the Lazarus hacking group, which used compromised accounts or created fake personas of developers and recruiters on GitHub and social media to initiate conversations with victims.

  • In another update, SentinelOne revealed that Lazarus group was behind the recent breach at JumpCloud. CrowdStrike identified the Labyrinth Chollima—one of the groups of Lazarus—for the attacks. Mandiant revealed that the attack was primarily focused on stealing cryptocurrency and associated it with DPRK’s Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB).

  • China-linked hackers accessed at least hundreds of thousands of U.S. government emails in an espionage operation, the Wall Street Journal reported. Some of the victims include the assistant secretary of state for East Asia and the U.S. ambassador to China. This update comes the following the revelation of an espionage operation by Microsoft.

  • VirusTotal had exposed the information of over 5,600 customers after an employee inadvertently uploaded a CSV file containing the data to the website. The incident impacted the names and corporate email addresses of Premium account customers. Upon learning this, the firm took immediate steps to remove the exposed files from the website.

  • Two Suzuki-authorized dealer websites, located in Brazil and Bahrain, were found leaking sensitive information due to misconfigured settings. Attackers could have leveraged these publicly accessible websites to steal passwords and secret tokens. For accessing user data, business management tools, or managing websites.

  • The online gaming platform, Roblox, mistakenly leaked the sensitive information of 4,000 users. The information belonged to the attendees of the 2017-2022 Roblox Developers Conferences and contained full names, birthdates, mail addresses, phone numbers, and IP addresses.

  • Threat actors abused URL redirects in Google Ads to trick users into visiting malicious sites. These URLs were sent in the form of shortened URLs via an email impersonating Microsoft voicemail.

  • The FBI warned of a surge in tech support scams targeting the elderly, where scammers are now instructing victims to send cash concealed within magazines through shipping companies. More recently, victims were instructed to send parcels containing money to pharmacies and retail businesses that are equipped to receive shipping company packages.

  • Henry Ford Health notified 168,000 patients that an unauthorized party may have compromised their protected health information. The unauthorized party conducted a phishing scheme to access its business email accounts and pilfered patients’ PHI.

New Threats

Unpatched systems and software add to the woes of organizations as threat actors could weaponize those to launch massive malware attacks. Palo Alto Networks researchers highlighted this issue as it revealed the exploitation of unsecured MS-SQL servers as one of the reasons for the surge in Mallox ransomware attacks. Meet a new cross-platform worm in the town - P2PInfect. It was found exploiting vulnerable Redis servers to move laterally across networks. Also, rebranding ransomware is never out of fashion and that’s what the Avaddon group did by releasing the new NoEscape ransomware.

  • According to CERT-UA, the Russian hacking group Turla is attacking Ukrainian defense forces with Capibar and Kazuar spyware. The threat actors aim to exfiltrate files containing messaging from the Signal desktop messaging app, as well as documents, images, and archive files from targeted systems.
  • Two serious vulnerabilities in AMI MegaRAC BMC, which is used by millions of devices, can allow threat actors to take control of systems and cause physical damage. The vulnerabilities (tracked as CVE-2023-34329 and CVE-2023-34330) are collectively called BMC&C. CVE-2023-34329 is a critical authentication bypass flaw that can be exploited by spoofing HTTP headers, whereas CVE-2023-34330 is a code injection flaw.
  • A new and insidious cybersecurity threat—the P2PInfect worm—has emerged in the threat landscape. It exploits vulnerabilities within Redis servers to move laterally through networks. It exhibits cross-platform capabilities, targeting both Linux and Windows systems. The Windows variant of P2PInfect includes a Monitor component for self-updating and launching the new version.
  • Malwarebytes researchers uncovered a potential competitor of FakeUpdates (SocGholish) in the wild named FakeSG. The attack campaign pushes NetSupport RAT, allowing threat actors to gain remote access and deliver additional payloads onto victims’ systems. The malware relies on compromised WordPress sites to display a custom landing page mimicking the victim’s browser.
  • Winnti was linked to a cyberespionage campaign that dropped two spyware strains, dubbed WyrmSpy and DragonEgg, on Android mobiles. Both share similar Android signing certificates and come with extensive data collection and exfiltration capabilities, harvesting users’ photos, locations, SMS messages, and audio recordings from compromised mobile devices.
  • Palo Alto’s Unit 42 Network revealed that Mallox (aka TargetCompany) ransomware activity in 2023 increased by almost 174% as compared to the previous year. The group has been putting efforts into expanding its new Mallox RaaS program by recruiting affiliates. Another reason for the surge is linked to the exploitation of insecure MS-SQL servers to infiltrate networks.
  • FIN8 revamped the Sardonic backdoor malware to deliver BlackCat ransomware on victims’ systems. This Sardonic backdoor variant leverages a PowerShell script to infect systems. Once executed, the backdoor receives a number of commands, including the ones to arbitrarily drop new files, exfiltrate data, upload and download DLL plugins, and execute shellcode.
  • Dark.IoT, a Mirai variant, and Katana botnets are targeting a command injection vulnerability (CVE-2-023-28771) in Zyxel firewalls to launch DDoS attacks. The attackers utilize tools such as curl or wget to download scripts for further actions. These scripts are tailored for the MIPS architecture and are downloaded from several distinct IP addresses.
  • SophosEncrypt is a new Rust-based RaaS that appears to have been used in different attacks. The ransomware impersonates the cybersecurity firm Sophos. It includes both RAT and ransomware capabilities, using the Jabber instant messaging platform to communicate with its operators.
  • A rebranded version of Avaddon, dubbed NoEscape, is targeting enterprises in double extortion attacks. Since its inception, the ransomware group has listed 10 different companies on its data leak site, from different verticals. It steals data and encrypts files on Windows, Linux, and VMWare ESXi servers.

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Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, June 09–13, 2025

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Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, June 02–06, 2025

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Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, May 26–30, 2025

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Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, May 19–23, 2025

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Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, May 12–16, 2025

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May 2, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, April 28–May 02, 2025

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Apr 25, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, April 21–25, 2025

AI security finally has a global playbook. ETSI has released TS 104 223, a first-of-its-kind technical specification outlining how to secure AI systems across their entire lifecycle - from design to decommissioning. MITRE’s latest update is catching up with the cloud. ATT&CK v17 expands the framework to include ESXi and adds more than 140 defensive analytics. Platform-specific data collection advice, improved mitigation mapping, and deeper coverage of mobile threats like SIM swaps round out the upgrade. An APT group with deep roots in Southeast Asia is quietly siphoning data through everyday cloud platforms. Earth Kurma has been active since late 2020, targeting government and telecom entities across the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia. Signal and WhatsApp are the new frontline for cloud compromise. Russian actors are running OAuth phishing campaigns against Microsoft 365 users tied to Ukraine and human rights work. A forged email that passes every security check - that’s the new phishing trick. Attackers are using DKIM replay tactics to forward legitimate Google security alerts to unsuspecting victims. It starts with a fake sales order and ends with FormBook silently stealing your data. A recent phishing campaign has been abusing a long-patched Microsoft flaw to deliver a fileless variant of the malware. Docker containers aren’t always what they seem. A new threat named TenoBot is targeting systems running outdated Teneo Web3 node software, deploying malicious containers to hijack environments. A stealthy new RAT is slipping through Ivanti Connect Secure devices in Japan. Dubbed DslogdRAT, the malware exploits a zero-day flaw to execute commands via web shell and quietly exfiltrate data using encoded C2 traffic.

Apr 18, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, April 14–18, 2025

The U.S. is drawing a hard line on data outflows. The DOJ’s new Data Security Program aims to block foreign adversaries, specifically nations like China and Russia, from acquiring sensitive American data through commercial channels. SSL certificates are about to expire a lot faster. In a move to tighten digital trust, the CA/Browser Forum has approved a gradual reduction in certificate lifespans - from the current 398 days to just 47 by 2029. One email, three stages, and no files to catch. Agent Tesla is being deployed through spam campaigns that use archive attachments with embedded JavaScript. They look like browser helpers, but they act like spyware. A set of 57 Chrome extensions have been found snooping on users. XorDDoS is now compromising Docker servers and deploying new features tied to a “VIP” variant. Most of the recent activity is hitting U.S. infrastructure. UNC5174 is keeping a low profile, but its targets aren’t. Active since late 2024, the Chinese state-linked group has been compromising Linux systems using a malicious bash script that drops SNOWLIGHT malware and a fileless VShell RAT. A wine-tasting invite with a side of malware. APT29, the Russian state-aligned group, is targeting European diplomatic networks with phishing lures disguised as event announcements.

Apr 11, 2025

Cyware Weekly Threat Intelligence, April 07–11, 2025

The U.K. government rolled out a Cyber Governance Code of Practice aimed at directors and board members, not just CISOs. Backed by the NCSC and other national bodies, the code includes practical actions, modular training, and a board-level toolkit. Startups building the future of cyber defense are getting serious backing. The British Business Bank has committed most of a £50 million fund to Osney Capital, which will invest in early-stage cybersecurity companies across the U.K. A torrent download might be doing more than delivering cracked software. A campaign has been distributing ViperSoftX to Korean users, likely run by Arabic-speaking threat actors. Invasive spyware campaigns are zeroing in on high-risk communities. MOONSHINE and BADBAZAAR are being deployed through trojanized mobile apps to surveil Uyghur, Tibetan, and Taiwanese individuals, as well as civil society groups. Search for QuickBooks during tax season, and you might land on a trap. Threat actors are placing deceptive Google Ads that link to phishing pages almost identical to the real QuickBooks login portal. It starts with a PDF search and ends with malware on your machine. A new campaign is using fake CAPTCHAs and Cloudflare Turnstile to lure users into downloading LegionLoader. Seed phrases aren’t supposed to come from strangers. The PoisonSeed campaign is targeting crypto holders and enterprise users by compromising bulk email services. Victims are lured with fake wallet setup instructions that embed attacker-controlled recovery phrases - giving threat actors full access once the wallets are used. A Chinese-linked threat group, ToddyCat, has been exploiting a security vulnerability in ESET's software to deliver a new malware, TCESB, in Asia.