Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, May 07, 2025

Daily Threat Briefing • May 7, 2025

Agenda’s playbook just got upgraded. The ransomware group has added two new tools: SmokeLoader and a stealthy .NET-based loader called NETXLOADER. The latter leverages techniques like JIT hooking and AES decryption to deploy ransomware and loaders directly into memory, while SmokeLoader injects payloads into explorer.exe using anti-analysis tricks.

In a different vein, a bogus debugging package was found duping Discord bot developers. The malicious PyPI package ‘discordpydebug,’ posing as a helpful tool, is designed to steal data and execute commands. Downloaded over 11,500 times, it exploited community trust, mirrored by over 45 npm lookalikes in what appears to be a broader campaign.

AWS patched a critical bug in Amplify Studio version 2.20.3. CVE-2025-4318 allowed attackers to inject JavaScript into UI components during render time via the amplify-codegen-ui package. No active exploitation was detected.

Top Malware Reported in the Last 24 Hours

Inferno Drainer returns in a phishing campaign

Check Point Research uncovered a phishing campaign using Discord to target crypto users, redirecting them from legitimate sites to phishing pages linked to Inferno Drainer. It operates as a drainer-as-a-service, creating malicious scripts and infrastructure for other cybercriminals to use. The phishing campaign impersonates the Collab.Land bot on Discord, tricking users into signing malicious transactions. Inferno Drainer uses advanced techniques such as single-use smart contracts, encrypted configurations, and proxy communication to bypass wallet security and blacklists. Over 30,000 wallets have been compromised in the last six months, causing losses exceeding $9 million.

Agenda ransomware welcomes SmokeLoader and NETXLOADER

The Agenda ransomware group has incorporated SmokeLoader malware and a new loader, NETXLOADER, into its arsenal. NETXLOADER is a highly obfuscated .NET-based loader that deploys additional malware payloads, including Agenda ransomware and SmokeLoader, through advanced techniques like JIT hooking and AES decryption. SmokeLoader incorporates anti-analysis methods and injects payloads into processes like explorer.exe. Agenda ransomware is delivered using reflective DLL loading, allowing it to execute in memory without being written to disk.

Malicious PyPI package downloaded 11,500+ times

Researchers have uncovered a malicious PyPI package - discordpydebug. It targeted Discord bot developers, posing as a debugging tool but functioning as a RAT. Attackers exploited the trust within Discord's developer community, spreading the package through recommendations and server threads. The RAT allows attackers to read/write files, execute shell commands, and exfiltrate sensitive data without persistence mechanisms. The package, downloaded over 11,500 times, enabled data exfiltration and command execution. Additionally, over 45 npm packages imitating legitimate libraries were identified, suggesting a coordinated attack targeting developers.

Top Vulnerabilities Reported in the Last 24 Hours

Bugs spotted in IBM Cognos Analytics

IBM has disclosed two high-severity vulnerabilities in its Cognos Analytics platform, tracked as CVE-2024-40695 and CVE-2024-51466. CVE-2024-40695 allows unauthorized file uploads due to improper file validation, affecting versions 12.0.0–12.0.4 and 11.2.0–11.2.4 FP4. CVE-2024-51466 enables remote code injection, leading to sensitive data exposure and server crashes, considered critical with a CVSS score of 9.0. IBM recommends updating to patched versions (12.0.4 Interim Fix 1 or 11.2.4 FP5) as no temporary mitigations are available.

Critical flaw in AWS Amplify Studio

AWS addressed a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-4318) in its Amplify Studio platform, which allowed authenticated attackers to inject and execute malicious JavaScript code during component rendering. The flaw was found in the amplify-codegen-ui package, specifically in the expression-binding function used for processing UI component schemas with the create-component command. The issue affected versions ≤2.20.2 and was patched in version 2.20.3. AWS confirmed no active exploits before the fix.

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May 15, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, May 15, 2025

TransferLoader doesn’t just sneak in, it evolves. Active since early 2025, this modular loader combines a downloader, backdoor loader, and backdoor into one stealthy package. It uses anti-analysis tricks, dynamic C2 updates via IPFS, and has already been linked to Morpheus ransomware deployments. Once inside, it enables arbitrary command execution and long-term persistence. Two ransomware gangs, BianLian and RansomExx, are now exploiting the same SAP NetWeaver vulnerability as Chinese APTs. Using CVE-2025-31324, the attackers deliver PipeMagic alongside privilege escalation flaws like CVE-2025-29824. Infrastructure links tie the activity to BianLian, with payloads deployed via web shells and C2 managed through Brute Ratel and inline assembly. Fancy Bear is broadening its reach. Operation RoundPress shows the group leveraging XSS zero-days to breach webmail platforms. Its spearphishing campaigns use malicious JavaScript to deploy SpyPress variants aimed at stealing credentials and exfiltrating emails, often bypassing 2FA in the process. Targets span government and defense sectors from Eastern Europe to South America.

May 14, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, May 14, 2025

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May 13, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, May 13, 2025

APT37 is back with another Dropbox-powered espionage play. In Operation: ToyBox Story, the North Korean group used fake national security event invites to deliver RoKRAT malware via ZIP archives. The campaign abused Dropbox for both delivery and command-and-control, using .lnk files to initiate multi-layer encrypted data exfiltration. Apple’s May security update patches multiple critical flaws affecting iOS and macOS. These include code execution bugs in AppleJPEG and CoreMedia, and multiple WebKit vulnerabilities exploitable via crafted media. Affected users should apply the update to avoid potential memory corruption and privilege escalation. Marbled Dust, a Turkish-aligned threat group, exploited a zero-day in the Output Messenger app to spy on Kurdish military networks. CVE-2025-27920, a directory traversal vulnerability, enabled access to sensitive data, even after a patch was released. The group used DNS hijacking, typo-squatted domains, and backdoor implants to maintain long-term access.

May 12, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, May 12, 2025

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May 9, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, May 09, 2025

Old routers are becoming cybercrime goldmines. The FBI has warned that end-of-life routers are being hijacked with malware like TheMoon and sold on proxy networks such as 5Socks and Anyproxy. These compromised devices are used for crypto theft, cybercrime-as-a-service, and even espionage. Meanwhile, Chaya_004 is exploiting SAP systems on a global scale. The Chinese threat group was found exploiting CVE-2025-31324, a critical flaw in SAP NetWeaver, to gain remote code execution. Their campaign has hit hundreds of organizations globally, leveraging a Golang-based shell named SuperShell and tools hosted on Chinese cloud platforms in a coordinated effort. Phishing pages are climbing the search results and duping users. The FreeDrain campaign is using SEO poisoning and free-tier platforms like GitBook and Webflow to host fake wallet interfaces that harvest seed phrases. Over 38,000 phishing subdomains have been linked to this large-scale crypto scam, believed to originate from India and powered by generative AI. For detailed Cyber Threat Intel, click ‘Read More’.

May 8, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, May 08, 2025

COLDRIVER’s latest malware, LOSTKEYS, is now in play. The Russian state-backed group is deploying this tool to steal files and system data from advisors, journalists, NGOs, and individuals linked to Ukraine. Delivered via ClickFix, LOSTKEYS expands COLDRIVER’s toolkit beyond credential phishing, signaling a continued focus on espionage and document theft. SysAid users, it’s time to patch. Multiple vulnerabilities—ranging from XXE to OS command injection—have been fixed in version 24.4.60. Researchers uncovered the flaws and even released a PoC, warning that 77 unpatched instances remain exposed online. Given SysAid’s large user base, the window for exploitation remains a real concern. A clever lure is fueling a quiet takeover in Brazil. Cisco Talos uncovered a campaign abusing the country’s electronic invoicing system to trick victims into installing remote monitoring tools. The attackers use free trials of RMM products to hijack machines, often targeting high-level accounts in finance, education, and government.

May 6, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, May 06, 2025

Mamona isn’t calling home but it’s still locking you out. This offline ransomware strain skips data theft and C2 communication altogether, instead encrypting files using its own cryptographic routines. Though it avoids detection through network monitoring, a working decryption tool is already available for victims. Google’s latest Android update delivers fixes for around 50 vulnerabilities, including a critical zero-day in FreeType, which was already under active attack. The patch batch covers issues across Android OS, MediaTek, Qualcomm, Wear OS, and Automotive OS, reinforcing security across a wide device ecosystem. CoGUI is fueling a phishing surge in Japan by spoofing trusted brands like Rakuten and PayPay. The kit uses geofencing and browser fingerprinting to narrow its targets, directing victims to convincingly faked login pages that siphon credentials and payment details with precision.

May 5, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, May 05, 2025

Corporate HR teams are the latest target in a spear-phishing spree by Venom Spider. Disguised as job applications, these emails deliver More_eggs backdoor, now upgraded with advanced features. The attack leverages advanced evasion tactics to slip past defenses and establish persistent access. A fresh batch of vulnerabilities from MediaTek could leave millions of devices open to attack. The most severe enables remote DoS via rogue base stations. Other flaws impact encryption, memory handling, and certificate validation across phones, tablets, and smart devices running Android 13 to 15. Luna Moth is back, and it's using helpdesk lookalikes to worm its way into corporate inboxes. The campaign spoofs trusted brands with phishing emails and fake domains, siphoning credentials and financial data. So far, 50 domains tied to this operation have been linked to breaches in legal, healthcare, and finance sectors.

May 2, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, May 02, 2025

In the shadows of the cybersecurity landscape, MintsLoader emerges as a formidable adversary, orchestrating a multi-faceted infection strategy that deploys the notorious GhostWeaver RAT. This malware loader ingeniously employs a blend of obfuscated JavaScript and PowerShell scripts to execute its malicious agenda, utilizing sophisticated evasion techniques and a DGA for C2 communications. Two new malware families—TerraStealerV2 and TerraLogger—are now linked to the Golden Chickens threat group. TerraStealerV2 steals credentials and crypto wallet data but can’t yet bypass Chrome’s built-in encryption, suggesting it’s still in progress. TerraLogger, meanwhile, operates as a standalone keylogger with no exfiltration module, hinting at a plug-and-play role in a broader MaaS toolkit. A fake refund for a real blackout. A phishing campaign is spoofing TAP Air Portugal, preying on confusion after the Iberian power outage. Victims are promised compensation for delayed flights, only to be directed to phishing pages that steal payment details. The lure is simple, but effective, and the infrastructure, as usual, runs through compromised WordPress sites.

May 1, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, May 01, 2025

Some PyPI packages are doing more than importing functions. Researchers uncovered seven malicious Python packages under the “Coffin” naming scheme, using Gmail’s SMTP service as a stealthy C2 channel. Hardcoded credentials let the malware establish outbound tunnels via port 465, send activation signals, and quietly exfiltrate data. Apache ActiveMQ users should be on high alert. A flaw in its .NET Message Service library now lets remote attackers inject code by abusing deserialization. All versions prior to the latest update are at risk, so prompt patching is essential to protect your systems. Emails that look like official Social Security alerts are turning into dangerous gateways. In the new Molatori phishing campaign, attackers send messages claiming your Social Security Statement is ready to download. Once you install the ScreenConnect client they push, remote access is granted, and sensitive data gets swept away, thanks to convincing links from compromised WordPress sites.

Apr 30, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, April 30, 2025

A familiar threat actor is back with sharper tools. A new spear-phishing wave from Earth Kasha is hitting government targets in Taiwan and Japan. Using a malicious Excel file, the group drops an updated ANEL backdoor and maintains stealthy persistence with SharpHide. The second-stage malware hides C2 traffic behind DNS over HTTPS - signaling renewed focus on quiet, long-term access. TheWizards aren’t casting spells, they’re hijacking software updates. This Chinese-linked threat group is abusing IPv6 SLAAC to perform AitM attacks with the Spellbinder lateral movement tool. Spellbinder redirects traffic to attacker-controlled domains to deliver malware-laced updates to apps like Tencent QQ and Sogou Pinyin. Once inside, a modular backdoor takes over. New vulnerabilities in Apple’s AirPlay protocol, collectively dubbed AirBorne, expose billions of devices to remote code execution without user interaction. Attackers could silently hijack devices via use-after-free and buffer overflow vulnerabilities, affecting not only Apple hardware but also third-party products using the AirPlay SDK.