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Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence

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Daily Threat Briefing • Apr 15, 2020

Security patches are crucial as they tend to make vulnerable devices and software more secure and resilient against cyberattacks. In the latest release of Patch Tuesday update, Microsoft has addressed a total of 113 flaws - two of which are exploited in the wild - that affect a wide range of its products. Intel, too, has issued patches for nine vulnerabilities affecting its software products and firmware. Siemens, on the other hand, has issued advisories for a newly discovered SegmentSmack vulnerability, along with other security flaws, that impact the products of other major software vendors.

The past 24 hours also saw two new cyberattacks that leveraged the COVID-19 pandemic. While one campaign distributed a variant of EDA2 ransomware and AgentTesla keylogger to healthcare organizations, the other made use of a fake ‘Coronavirus Updates’ app to spread spyware.

Top Breaches Reported in the Last 24 Hours

MSC’s website affected

The website of the Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) has been defaced following a cyberattack that occurred last week. The container shipping company is currently fixing its websites and has closed down its servers located in its headquarters in the Swiss city of Geneva.

Ransomware attack

Portuguese multinational energy giant, Energias de Portugal (EDP), has suffered an attack from RagnarLocker ransomware. The operators of the ransomware have demanded a ransom of $10.9 million in bitcoin, failing which they threaten leak 10 TB of documents stolen from the firm.

Two Manitoba law firms attacked

Work at two Manitoba law firms has come to halt following ransomware attacks. The attacks have left the staff with no access to their computer systems, locking out digital files, emails, and data backups.

Top Malware Reported in the Last 24 Hours

Project Spy campaign

A potential cyber espionage campaign, dubbed Project Spy, has been detected infecting Android and iOS devices with spyware called AndroidOS_ProjectSpy.HRX and IOS_ProjectSpy.A. These spyware are distributed as an app called Coronavirus Updates that has seen a significant number of downloads in Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Austria, Romania, Grenada, and Russia.

Google removes 49 extensions

Google has removed 49 Chrome extensions that were designed for stealing users’ private keys and mnemonic phrases. These extensions mimicked cryptocurrency wallet apps like Ledger, MyEtherWallet, Trezor, and Electrum.

COVID-19-themed phishing email

A Canadian government healthcare organization and a university medical research group were targeted by a variant of EDA2 ransomware and AgentTesla keylogger in COVID-19-themed phishing email attacks. The emails were sent under the pretext of the Word Health Organization with the subject line, ‘COVID-19 supplier notice’ to trick the targeted organizations.

Phishing attacks on Slack webhooks

Researchers have found that Slack’s Incoming Webhooks is vulnerable to phishing attacks. In order to initiate the exploit, attackers have to send malicious messages to a leaky webhook. This allows them to exfiltrate data from the workspace where the app is installed.

Nemty ransomware to shut down

The operators of the Nemty ransomware have decided to shut down their services after ten months in operation. The ransomware, which made its first appearance in the summer of 2019, has failed to establish itself as a top player in the ransomware market. It shares similarities with a recently discovered Nefilim ransomware.

Top Vulnerabilities Reported in the Last 24 Hours

SegmentSmack flaw

Siemens has released six advisories, including three that inform customers about the impact of the SegmentSmack vulnerability, for its April 2020 Patch Tuesday Updates. SegmentSmack flaw, which is a collection of two flaws - CVE-2018-5390 and CVE-2018-5391 - affects products from ten major software vendors

Microsoft patches 113 flaws

Microsoft has patched 113 flaws as part of its April 2020 Patch Tuesday Updates. Two of these flaws are remote code execution vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-1020 and CVE-2020-0938) that are actively exploited in the wild. The flaws impact Microsoft’s Windows, Edge, Internet Explorer, Office, Windows Defender, Dynamics, and apps for Android and Mac.

Adobe patches five flaws

Adobe has issued patches for five vulnerabilities affecting its ColdFusion, After Effects, and Digital Editions software. Three of these flaws are rated as ‘Important’ on the CVSS scale and are related to insufficient input validation, DLL hijacking, and improper access control.

Intel fixes nine bugs

Intel has addressed nine security vulnerabilities, all of them being rated as ‘High’ and Medium’ severity on the CVSS scale. The flaws affect multiple software products and firmware. Four of these flaws are privilege escalation vulnerabilities.

Flawed Microsoft Media Foundation

Microsoft Media Foundation is riddled with an information disclosure vulnerability that could allow an attacker to remotely execute code on a victim’s machine. The flaw, identified as CVE-2020-0939, affects Microsoft Media Foundation version 10.0.18362.476 and Windows Media Player version 12.0.18362.449.

Top Scams Reported in the Last 24 Hours

FBI warns of ongoing BEC scams

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has warned government agencies and healthcare organizations of ongoing schemes that exploit the COVID-19 pandemic. The agency has highlighted multiple instances where fraudsters scammed state government agencies that were trying to buy personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical equipment from both domestic and foreign entities. These fraudsters tricked government agencies to pay for goods or services that actually did not exist.

Related Threat Briefings

Feb 14, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, February 14, 2025

Astaroth is rewriting the phishing playbook, bypassing 2FA and intercepting credentials in real time. Acting as a reverse proxy, this phishing kit manipulates traffic to services like Gmail and Microsoft, stealing login details and authentication tokens mid-session. Chinese state-backed hackers have set their sights on unpatched Cisco network devices, targeting global telecom giants. RedMike exploited two Cisco vulnerabilities to compromise over 1,000 devices. Their focus? Telecom networks and universities across Argentina, Bangladesh, and the U.S. Cybercriminals are turning Webflow’s trusted CDN into a phishing trap. A new campaign lures victims with fake PDF files that rank high in search results, tricking them into clicking CAPTCHA images that lead to phishing sites.

Feb 13, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, February 13, 2025

Cybercriminals aren’t just after your data, they want full control of your device, and they’re getting better at it. The new BTMOB RAT is spreading through phishing sites disguised as streaming services and crypto platforms. This upgraded version of SpySolr RAT goes beyond basic spying and leverages Android’s Accessibility Service. Hackers never forget old exploits. Attackers are ramping up efforts to exploit vulnerabilities from 2022 and 2023, targeting unpatched ThinkPHP and ownCloud systems. Researchers have tracked nearly 600 unique IPs abusing these flaws, proving that even years-old vulnerabilities remain dangerous if left unresolved. Kimsuky is turning fake error messages into a weapon. Inspired by ClickFix campaigns, the North Korean APT has been pushing info-stealers through deceptive pop-ups, tricking victims into running malicious PowerShell commands. Masquerading as a South Korean official, the group lures targets into downloading malware under the guise of document registration.

Feb 12, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, February 12, 2025

Pirated software isn’t just a bargain, it’s a backdoor. Russian hackers are using fake KMS activators and bogus Windows updates to slip malware onto unsuspecting systems in Ukraine. By disguising malware as KMS activators and bogus updates, they deploy DarkCrystal RAT, turning routine software installations into a Trojan horse for cyber-espionage. Microsoft’s February Patch Tuesday is here. This month’s update tackles 55 security flaws, including four zero-days - two of which are actively exploited. Among the most critical fixes are three RCE vulnerabilities, reinforcing why timely patching isn’t just recommended, it’s essential. Romance scams aren’t new, but cybercriminals are getting bolder just in time for Valentine’s Day. A phishing campaign disguised as a Valentine basket giveaway has been circulating, tricking victims into handing over personal data. Researchers found tens of thousands of newly registered Valentine-themed websites in January alone, with 1 in 72 flagged as malicious.

Feb 11, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, February 11, 2025

Hackers are widening their attack surface, and Linux is now in their crosshairs. A new variant of the SystemBC RAT has emerged, stealthily infiltrating Linux environments. Given its history of pairing with ransomware, this development signals a growing threat to corporate systems and cloud infrastructures. Physical access shouldn’t mean instant compromise, but for iPhones and iPads, it briefly did. Apple has rushed to patch a flaw that allowed attackers to disable USB Restricted Mode on locked devices. Designed to prevent unauthorized access, this feature was rendered useless by the vulnerability. Thousands of firewalls meant to protect businesses are instead exposing them to serious risks. Over 12,000 GFI KerioControl firewalls remain unpatched against a critical remote code execution flaw. Despite a fix being available since December, many instances are still vulnerable.

Feb 10, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, February 10, 2025

Cybercriminals are finding new ways to poison the AI supply chain. Researchers uncovered two malicious ML models on Hugging Face, where attackers used corrupted pickle files to smuggle Python malware. This novel technique, dubbed nullifAI, aimed to bypass security scans and establish a backdoor. In another case of SEO manipulation, threat actors hijacked IIS servers in Asia, injecting BadIIS malware to manipulate search results and drive unsuspecting users to illegal gambling sites. Government and university servers in Asian countries were among those exploited. Researchers linked the campaign to DragonRank, a Chinese-speaking group. Patching delays could turn into a disaster. CISA warned that a vulnerability in Trimble Cityworks GIS software is being actively exploited for remote code execution. Even though patches were released, attackers continued taking advantage of unpatched systems, prompting its urgent addition to the KEV catalog.

Feb 7, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, February 07, 2025

North Korean hackers are refining their phishing playbook, now using the forceCopy malware to hijack credentials. The Kimsuky hacking group is targeting victims with deceptive emails containing Windows shortcut files disguised as Microsoft Office or PDF documents. The attack also involves the usage of additional malware. CISA has added critical vulnerabilities to its KEV catalog, signaling an urgent need for patching. The list includes flaws in Microsoft Outlook and Sophos XG Firewall, both carrying a CVSS score of 9.8. Federal agencies have until February 27 to patch these. A long-standing Chinese cyber-espionage group, GreenSpot APT, is running a phishing campaign that preys on users of the popular Chinese email service 163[.]com. The group, which has been active since 2007, has registered fake domains to steal login credentials from government and military personnel

Feb 6, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, February 06, 2025

Cybercriminals are getting more sophisticated, turning search engines into traps. A fake Google ad for Cisco AnyConnect led unsuspecting users to a counterfeit website, mimicking a German university to evade security filters. The fraudulent site redirected victims to a spoofed Cisco download page, pushing NetSupport RAT as the legitimate AnyConnect installer. Russian organizations are under fire as attackers distribute NOVA stealer, a new variant of SnakeLogger, through phishing emails. Advertised on underground forums as MaaS for as little as $50 per month, NOVA is designed for credential theft, keylogging, and clipboard data extraction. Cisco has patched two critical vulnerabilities in its Identity Services Engine, which could allow remote attackers to execute commands and manipulate system configurations. Exploited through specially crafted API requests, these flaws pose significant risks for enterprises using ISE for authentication and network control.

Feb 5, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, February 05, 2025

North Korean hackers are turning fake job interviews into a gateway for cyber espionage. SentinelOne identified new variants of the macOS malware FlexibleFerret, used in the Contagious Interview operation to lure targets with fake job interviews. Victims are tricked into downloading malicious software disguised as virtual meeting tools, allowing attackers to gain control over their systems. Cyberespionage groups are shifting their sights to the backbone of enterprise networks. A newly discovered malware, linked to the DaggerFly APT group, is targeting Linux-based network devices instead of standard endpoints. By hijacking SSH connections and replacing system binaries, the malware ensures long-term persistence while silently extracting sensitive data. A security flaw in AMD processors has raised concerns over hardware-based attacks. This bug could allow attackers with admin access to load malicious microcode, potentially undermining system integrity. This exploit underscores the growing risks of hardware security gaps, where even minor weaknesses can have major consequences.

Feb 4, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, February 04, 2025

Cybercriminals are finding new ways to weaponize everyday tools, and this time, they’re using TryCloudflare to hide their tracks. Researchers uncovered a phishing campaign that stealthily delivers AsyncRAT via Python scripting and cloud tunnels. The attack starts with a Dropbox link leading to a maze of scripts that ultimately drop a harmful payload. Even AI developers aren’t safe from deception. Threat actors have infiltrated PyPI with two malicious packages disguised as legitimate tools for DeepSeek. These fraudulent packages steal sensitive data, from user credentials to API keys, proving once again that trust in open-source repositories can be a double-edged sword. One small vulnerability, one massive risk. Russian cybercriminals exploited a zero-day in 7-Zip to deliver SmokeLoader in attacks on Ukrainian entities. By bypassing Windows Mark-of-the-Web protections, the attackers tricked victims into executing malware-laden files.

Feb 3, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, February 03, 2025

Cybercriminals are exploiting trust and social engineering at scale, preying on unsuspecting victims across industries. The Russian-speaking cybercrime gang Crazy Evil has been linked to over 10 social media scams, tricking users into installing malware like StealC and AMOS. Operating primarily through Telegram, the group specializes in identity fraud, cryptocurrency theft, and info-stealers. A wedding invitation should bring good news, not malware. Hackers in Malaysia and Brunei are targeting users with fake wedding invites spread via WhatsApp and Telegram, tricking them into installing a new Android malware called Tria. The campaign resembles UdangaSteal but focuses on new social engineering tactics. Even the tightest security can come undone with a race condition. Apple patched a critical vulnerability in macOS Sonoma, Sequoia, and iPadOS, which allowed hackers to escalate privileges and run code at the kernel level. Apple fixed the issue by improving memory management, but this serves as another reminder that even the most secure systems need constant vigilance.

Jan 31, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, January 31, 2025

Cybercriminals are sharpening their tactics, and Brazilian financial firms are the latest target. The Coyote banking trojan is on the prowl, using malicious Windows LNK files to execute PowerShell scripts that steal data and compromise systems. Meanwhile, a new browser-based threat is emerging—syncjacking. This attack exploits malicious extensions to hijack browsers, disable security settings, and access stored credentials. In its final stage, attackers gain full control of devices, including cameras and audio, without detection. Speaking of hidden threats, users of Microsoft Ads are being tricked by fraudulent Google ads leading to phishing pages designed to steal their login credentials. This campaign has persisted for two years, slipping past security filters and mimicking Microsoft’s login process with deceptive precision. For detailed Cyber Threat Intel, click ‘Read More’.

Jan 29, 2025

Cyware Daily Threat Intelligence, January 29, 2025

Cybercriminals are refining their tactics, blending deception with persistence to breach defenses. A financially motivated threat actor has been running a phishing email campaign since last year, targeting users in Poland and Germany. The attacks use payloads like Agent Tesla, Snake Keylogger, and a new backdoor named TorNet. Zyxel CPE Series devices are under siege as researchers uncover an actively exploited zero-day vulnerability. This flaw allows attackers to execute remote commands, potentially leading to system takeovers, data loss, and network intrusions. The attacks, originating primarily from Taiwan, have compromised over 1,500 devices, sparking urgent calls for users to apply security updates. Phishing scams continue to evolve, with a new campaign exploiting PDF documents to steal Amazon Prime credentials. Victims receive emails warning of an expired membership, leading them to a fake Amazon login page where they unknowingly hand over personal and credit card information.